Long range forecasts: 3 to 10 days into the future

The trick to using long range forecasts is to know when there is or isn't skill ▾ in the forecast for your location.

The latest 10 day MSC GDPS model forecast is shown below in 6 hour steps. Cold air is blue/purple, warm air is yellow/orange. The blue sprinkles indicate precipitation. Storms grow where warm and cold air approach each other to form a stronger jet stream (where the coloured bands are tightly packed) and particularly in southwest flow.

Here are six forecasts for the same time today but made 7 to 10 days ago - chaos?
These were made in the last 3 days - order!

These forecasts for today were produced every 12 hours over the last 10 days. If the forecasts were perfect they would all be identical - All 20 forecasts

Here are the latest forecasts valid near midday for Canada on each of the next 9 or 10 days:
Thu05/Day1  Fri06/Day2  Sat07/Day3  Sun08/Day4  Mon09/Day5  Tue10/Day6  Wed11/Day7  
Thu12/Day8  Fri13/Day9  

Location is important. If you are located away from the jet stream then you will likely have a better forecast for further into the future.

The above illustrates the problem and for day-to-day use we also have map charts of the chance of precipitation on the EC/MSC website (fancy name: "The Calibrated Probability of Equivalent Precipitation").


All frames are valid for the same time: 2024/12/03 18:00 UTC.
"ISSUED": the forecast issue time followed by the valid time (eg. "+120HR" indicates a 120 hour/5 day forecast).
Reset the animation to Current GDPS 10 day forecast.
first stop last slower faster   total-cloud
basemap for Canada GDPS 500 millibar geopotential height 234 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/24 0000Z data GDPS total cloud 234 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/24 0000Z data GDPS precipitation 234 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/24 0000Z data GDPS 500 millibar geopotential height 222 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/24 1200Z data GDPS total cloud 222 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/24 1200Z data GDPS precipitation 222 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/24 1200Z data GDPS 500 millibar geopotential height 210 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/25 0000Z data GDPS total cloud 210 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/25 0000Z data GDPS precipitation 210 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/25 0000Z data GDPS 500 millibar geopotential height 198 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/25 1200Z data GDPS total cloud 198 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/25 1200Z data GDPS precipitation 198 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/25 1200Z data GDPS 500 millibar geopotential height 186 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/26 0000Z data GDPS total cloud 186 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/26 0000Z data GDPS precipitation 186 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/26 0000Z data GDPS 500 millibar geopotential height 174 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/26 1200Z data GDPS total cloud 174 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/26 1200Z data GDPS precipitation 174 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/26 1200Z data GDPS 500 millibar geopotential height 162 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/27 0000Z data GDPS total cloud 162 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/27 0000Z data GDPS precipitation 162 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/27 0000Z data GDPS 500 millibar geopotential height 150 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/27 1200Z data GDPS total cloud 150 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/27 1200Z data GDPS precipitation 150 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/27 1200Z data GDPS 500 millibar geopotential height 138 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/28 0000Z data GDPS total cloud 138 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/28 0000Z data GDPS precipitation 138 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/28 0000Z data GDPS 500 millibar geopotential height 126 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/28 1200Z data GDPS total cloud 126 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/28 1200Z data GDPS precipitation 126 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/28 1200Z data GDPS 500 millibar geopotential height 114 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/29 0000Z data GDPS total cloud 114 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/29 0000Z data GDPS precipitation 114 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/29 0000Z data GDPS 500 millibar geopotential height 102 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/29 1200Z data GDPS total cloud 102 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/29 1200Z data GDPS precipitation 102 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/29 1200Z data GDPS 500 millibar geopotential height 090 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/30 0000Z data GDPS total cloud 090 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/30 0000Z data GDPS precipitation 090 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/30 0000Z data GDPS 500 millibar geopotential height 078 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/30 1200Z data GDPS total cloud 078 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/30 1200Z data GDPS precipitation 078 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/30 1200Z data GDPS 500 millibar geopotential height 066 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/12/01 0000Z data GDPS total cloud 066 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/12/01 0000Z data GDPS precipitation 066 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/12/01 0000Z data GDPS 500 millibar geopotential height 054 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/12/01 1200Z data GDPS total cloud 054 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/12/01 1200Z data GDPS precipitation 054 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/12/01 1200Z data GDPS 500 millibar geopotential height 042 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/12/02 0000Z data GDPS total cloud 042 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/12/02 0000Z data GDPS precipitation 042 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/12/02 0000Z data GDPS 500 millibar geopotential height 030 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/12/02 1200Z data GDPS total cloud 030 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/12/02 1200Z data GDPS precipitation 030 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/12/02 1200Z data GDPS 500 millibar geopotential height 018 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/12/03 0000Z data GDPS total cloud 018 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/12/03 0000Z data GDPS precipitation 018 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/12/03 0000Z data GDPS 500 millibar geopotential height 006 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/12/03 1200Z data GDPS total cloud 006 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/12/03 1200Z data GDPS precipitation 006 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/12/03 1200Z data
GDPS 500 millibar geopotential height 234 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/24 0000Z data GDPS total cloud 234 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/24 0000Z data GDPS precipitation 234 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/24 0000Z data basemap for Canada
ISSUED: 20241124-0000 +234HR
VALID: 2024/12/03 18:00 UTC
GDPS 500 millibar geopotential height 222 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/24 1200Z data GDPS total cloud 222 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/24 1200Z data GDPS precipitation 222 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/24 1200Z data basemap for Canada
ISSUED: 20241124-1200 +222HR
VALID: 2024/12/03 18:00 UTC
GDPS 500 millibar geopotential height 210 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/25 0000Z data GDPS total cloud 210 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/25 0000Z data GDPS precipitation 210 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/25 0000Z data basemap for Canada
ISSUED: 20241125-0000 +210HR
VALID: 2024/12/03 18:00 UTC
GDPS 500 millibar geopotential height 198 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/25 1200Z data GDPS total cloud 198 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/25 1200Z data GDPS precipitation 198 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/25 1200Z data basemap for Canada
ISSUED: 20241125-1200 +198HR
VALID: 2024/12/03 18:00 UTC
GDPS 500 millibar geopotential height 186 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/26 0000Z data GDPS total cloud 186 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/26 0000Z data GDPS precipitation 186 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/26 0000Z data basemap for Canada
ISSUED: 20241126-0000 +186HR
VALID: 2024/12/03 18:00 UTC
GDPS 500 millibar geopotential height 174 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/26 1200Z data GDPS total cloud 174 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/26 1200Z data GDPS precipitation 174 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/26 1200Z data basemap for Canada
ISSUED: 20241126-1200 +174HR
VALID: 2024/12/03 18:00 UTC
GDPS 500 millibar geopotential height 162 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/27 0000Z data GDPS total cloud 162 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/27 0000Z data GDPS precipitation 162 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/27 0000Z data basemap for Canada
ISSUED: 20241127-0000 +162HR
VALID: 2024/12/03 18:00 UTC
GDPS 500 millibar geopotential height 150 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/27 1200Z data GDPS total cloud 150 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/27 1200Z data GDPS precipitation 150 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/27 1200Z data basemap for Canada
ISSUED: 20241127-1200 +150HR
VALID: 2024/12/03 18:00 UTC
GDPS 500 millibar geopotential height 138 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/28 0000Z data GDPS total cloud 138 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/28 0000Z data GDPS precipitation 138 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/28 0000Z data basemap for Canada
ISSUED: 20241128-0000 +138HR
VALID: 2024/12/03 18:00 UTC
GDPS 500 millibar geopotential height 126 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/28 1200Z data GDPS total cloud 126 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/28 1200Z data GDPS precipitation 126 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/28 1200Z data basemap for Canada
ISSUED: 20241128-1200 +126HR
VALID: 2024/12/03 18:00 UTC
GDPS 500 millibar geopotential height 114 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/29 0000Z data GDPS total cloud 114 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/29 0000Z data GDPS precipitation 114 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/29 0000Z data basemap for Canada
ISSUED: 20241129-0000 +114HR
VALID: 2024/12/03 18:00 UTC
GDPS 500 millibar geopotential height 102 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/29 1200Z data GDPS total cloud 102 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/29 1200Z data GDPS precipitation 102 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/29 1200Z data basemap for Canada
ISSUED: 20241129-1200 +102HR
VALID: 2024/12/03 18:00 UTC
GDPS 500 millibar geopotential height 090 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/30 0000Z data GDPS total cloud 090 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/30 0000Z data GDPS precipitation 090 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/30 0000Z data basemap for Canada
ISSUED: 20241130-0000 +090HR
VALID: 2024/12/03 18:00 UTC
GDPS 500 millibar geopotential height 078 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/30 1200Z data GDPS total cloud 078 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/30 1200Z data GDPS precipitation 078 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/11/30 1200Z data basemap for Canada
ISSUED: 20241130-1200 +078HR
VALID: 2024/12/03 18:00 UTC
GDPS 500 millibar geopotential height 066 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/12/01 0000Z data GDPS total cloud 066 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/12/01 0000Z data GDPS precipitation 066 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/12/01 0000Z data basemap for Canada
ISSUED: 20241201-0000 +066HR
VALID: 2024/12/03 18:00 UTC
GDPS 500 millibar geopotential height 054 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/12/01 1200Z data GDPS total cloud 054 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/12/01 1200Z data GDPS precipitation 054 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/12/01 1200Z data basemap for Canada
ISSUED: 20241201-1200 +054HR
VALID: 2024/12/03 18:00 UTC
GDPS 500 millibar geopotential height 042 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/12/02 0000Z data GDPS total cloud 042 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/12/02 0000Z data GDPS precipitation 042 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/12/02 0000Z data basemap for Canada
ISSUED: 20241202-0000 +042HR
VALID: 2024/12/03 18:00 UTC
GDPS 500 millibar geopotential height 030 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/12/02 1200Z data GDPS total cloud 030 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/12/02 1200Z data GDPS precipitation 030 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/12/02 1200Z data basemap for Canada
ISSUED: 20241202-1200 +030HR
VALID: 2024/12/03 18:00 UTC
GDPS 500 millibar geopotential height 018 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/12/03 0000Z data GDPS total cloud 018 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/12/03 0000Z data GDPS precipitation 018 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/12/03 0000Z data basemap for Canada
ISSUED: 20241203-0000 +018HR
VALID: 2024/12/03 18:00 UTC
GDPS 500 millibar geopotential height 006 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/12/03 1200Z data GDPS total cloud 006 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/12/03 1200Z data GDPS precipitation 006 hour forecast chart for Canada based on 2024/12/03 1200Z data basemap for Canada
ISSUED: 20241203-1200 +006HR
VALID: 2024/12/03 18:00 UTC
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